Animal Farm is an allegorical novella that uses a group of farm animals’ revolt against their human farmer to critique the Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalinism. After overthrowing their human oppressor, the animals establish their own society, which soon becomes corrupt as the pigs, who take on leadership roles, become increasingly tyrannical. Orwell’s satire provides a critical examination of the nature of power, corruption, and totalitarianism. The novella’s simplicity and directness make its political message both accessible and impactful, offering a timeless commentary on the failures of ideological purity and leadership.